👉 Hill engineering, also known as slope stabilization or terracing, is a set of techniques used to manage and mitigate the risks associated with unstable slopes and hillsides. These methods aim to prevent soil erosion, landslides, and other geotechnical hazards by reinforcing the slope structure, improving drainage, and reducing surface runoff. Common practices include constructing retaining walls, installing soil nailing or geogrids, creating terraces to reduce slope gradient, and planting vegetation to enhance soil cohesion and stability. By implementing these engineering solutions, hill engineering helps ensure the safety of communities living in or near steep terrain, preserves land productivity, and protects infrastructure from damage caused by slope failures.
